Residence permit for family members joining a resident in Germany
Verify that your family member in Germany can sponsor your visa: must have valid residence permit (not short-term visa), adequate living space per person, sufficient income to support family without public benefits. Some permits require 2+ years residence before sponsoring.
Provide documentary proof of family relationship for family reunion: marriage certificate, birth certificates, adoption papers. Documents from outside EU may need apostille or legalization, plus certified German translation. DNA test may be requested if documents unavailable.
Obtain A1 German certificate, typically required for family reunion visas. Proves basic language ability: simple phrases, introductions, basic needs. Preparation: 80-150 hours. Available worldwide at Goethe-Institut, some exemptions apply (degree holders, certain nationalities).
Arrange health insurance before departure. Options: travel insurance for initial period, German public/private insurance starting from arrival date, expat insurance. For visa application: proof of coverage for entire stay or at least initial months required.
Collect all required documents for your visa application: valid passport, biometric photos, application forms, proof of purpose (job offer, admission letter, etc.), financial proof, health insurance, accommodation proof. Check embassy website for specific requirements.
Book a national-visa appointment at the German embassy/consulate responsible for your residence district (most posts use an online booking portal; some use external providers like VFS Global). Waiting times of 2-8 weeks are common, so book as soon as your documents are in reach. Confirmation email/QR is checked at the entrance.
Attend your national (D) visa interview at the German embassy or consulate. Bring the full document set: passport, biometric photos, application forms (VIDEX), proof of purpose (contract/admission/invitation), proof of financial means, and incoming health insurance. Fee: €75. Fingerprints are taken at the counter; incomplete files are rejected on the spot.
Wait for visa decision from the German embassy/consulate. Processing times vary: employment visas 2-6 weeks, family reunion 8-12 weeks, EU Blue Card 2-4 weeks. Embassy may contact you for additional documents or interview. Track application status if online tracking available.
Enter Germany within your visa validity period. At border: present passport, visa, and supporting documents if requested. After arrival: complete registration within 14 days, convert visa to residence permit as required. Keep travel documents organized.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Detailed instructions, official links and progress tracking for this step are included in the full flow.
Turn this guide into a personal checklist: tick off steps, keep your documents together, and always know what comes next.